摘要：语言是一种社会现象，是随着社会的产生而产生的。社会生活离不开语言，必然会对语言产生一定的影响。同时，语言又是社会的一面镜子，从语言中可以看出整个社会的文化形态。称谓语是人类语言的重要组成部分，具有浓郁的民族文化色彩。中国是一个历史悠久的国家，自古以来中国社会就对女性存在着严重的性别歧视，而且持续至今。这种歧视反映在语言上最明显的便是称谓语。这种性别歧视不仅是语言学问题，还是社会及伦理道德观念问题。本文从汉语称谓语的两大系统——亲属称谓语和社会称谓语角度系统论述从古至今称谓语中的性别歧视现象，并分析其产生的根源，让社会成员更全面地了解女性称谓歧视，试图能够消除性别歧视，达到真正意义上的男女平等。

关键词:语言    称谓语    女性    性别歧视

Abtract：Language is a social phenomenon; it is come into being as a result of the society. Social life is inseparable from language, and it will certainly have some impacts on the language. At the same time, language is a mirror of the society. From the language we used, we can observe the whole society’s cultural patterns. Appellations are an important part of human language, which holds a strong color of national culture. China is a country with long history. From the ancient till now, women were seriously discriminated against in gender in Chinese society. This discrimination reflected in the language, while the obvious representation is in the Appellations. The gender discrimination is not only a question of linguistic, but also a question of the concept of social and ethical. From the Chinese appellations’ system –relative’s appellation and social appellation, this article is written to discourse the phenomenon of gender discrimination in appellations arranged from ancient to modern. Study with gender discrimination of the Chinese appellations comprehensively in an all-round way. And then analyze the causes. With that, the community members will learn and understand the female discrimination more comprehensively. And then we can try to eliminate gender discrimination to achieve real gender equality with the developing of society.

Keywords: Language-Appellation--Women--Gender Discrimination

目录

摘要

ABSTRACT

一、综述-1

二、亲属称谓语中性别歧视现象-2

（一）父系亲属称谓与母系亲属称谓-2

（二）夫妻称呼-3

（三）女性从夫从子称呼-3

三、社会称谓语中性别歧视现象-3

（一）社会对女性的贬义称呼-3

（二）女性称谓缺失现象-4

（三）对男女社会称谓的比较观察-5

四、汉语称谓语中对女性性别歧视的原因-6

五、结语-6

六、谢辞-7

参考文献-8