摘 要：十九世纪超验主义作家、当代环境主义运动先驱梭罗以其对自由的追索、对享受人生的积极态度以及其出世与遁世的情怀而为世人称道。他用自己的实际行动实现了对当时美国社会的强烈批判，维护了自己内心与自然的和谐统一。他通过践行自己的哲学思考来表现自然、自由的积极人生态度。本文尝试通过探究梭罗生态思想成因，进一步认识梭罗理想中人与自然的关系及生态价值观，并据此认识其生态价值观的当代价值及其对现实社会的启示。

关键词：生态思想    超验主义    和谐     人与自然

Abstract: Transcendentalist writer in the 19th century, contemporary environmental movement pioneer Henry David Thoreau to its recourse to freedom, to enjoy the positive attitude of life, as well as their birth and hermit feelings and the focus of the world's praise. Its use own practical action to achieve a powerful critique of American society at that time and his heart and the nature harmonious and unified. He through the practice of his philosophical thinking, in its nature, free of positive attitude towards life.This article try to through studying Thoreau's ecological ideas causes, Thoreau is further recognized ideal human relationship with nature and ecological values, and on the basis of understanding the ideas behind the social values of the ecological and the social implications of reality.

Keywords: The ecological thoughts  transcendentalist  harmonious  Man and nature