摘要：《狼图腾》从解读人与自然的关系开始，以人与自然和谐共生与人类破坏自然两个方面，展现以不同的方式对待自然所要面对的不同的遭遇，阐述了“小命”与“大命”，天命与人命的生态整体主义观，将农耕民族和游牧民族的生存矛盾摆至台面，阐述原始的游牧方式及朴素的图腾崇拜对生态的积极影响，从人类欲望、科学技术的发展、人口激增三个方面深入挖掘，并分析三者对生态的消极影响，借内蒙草原之死给国人以惊醒，希望国人树立生态理性，善对自然，谋求人与自然的共同发展。

关键词：《狼图腾》 ； 生态文学 ； 生态整体主义

Abstract: The 《langtuteng》from the beginning of interpretate the relationship between man and nature.Using man and nature’s harmonlous, man destruction nature two aspects, to show the different encounter from treating the nature in different ways,papering the point view of ecological holism between little fate and big fate.between the sky’s fate and man’s fate.Bring the contradiction between Agricultural people and nomadic up, explain the positive impact to the nature from original nomadic way and the plain Totem worship. This artical deep mining from man’s desire,science technology,population explosion three aspects.analysing the negativeinfluence of the three aspects.To hope give chinaman a talking make use of the death of the Inner Mongolia,be kind to nature and treasure the nature,seeking Common development between man and nature.

Key words: The Wolf totem ；Ecological literature ；Ecological holism