摘 要：德国作家歌德的《少年维特之烦恼》虽不是书信体小说的鼻祖，但却当之无愧的成为书信体小说中最著名的代表作。本课题将以《少年维特之烦恼》的书信体叙事特征为主题，从叙事学研究角度出发，通过对该小说中书信体叙事特征的分析研究，来弥补当今学者对《少年维特之烦恼》中书信体叙事艺术研究的缺失。本文旨在通过对《少年维特之烦恼》中书信体的叙述者、书信体的叙述接受者，组信式书信体叙事时间的表现形式和单向对话的叙事话语等叙事特征进行分析研究，以期揭示书信体叙事模式在该小说中所产生的独特的叙事艺术。

关键词：书信体 叙述接受者 组信式 单向对话 叙事艺术

ABSTRACT：The originator of German writer Gerd's "the sorrows of Young Werther" is not an epistolary novel, but fully deserve to become the most famous representative of epistolary novel in. This topic will be "the epistolary narrative mode trouble" teenager as the theme, through the analysis of the novel's narrative features in the letter, to make up for the lack of research scholars of "body narrative art Werther" letters in the. This paper aims to "Victor" letters in the narrator, the epistolary narrative recipients, by analysis of the forms and one-way dialogue group to the epistolary narrative time and narrative of narrative features, in order to reveal the unique narrative art effect and  letter writing model for the importance of emotional novels sustain produced by the epistolary narrative mode in the novel, as well as the influence of epistolary novels is crucial to the epistolary this narrative mode.

Keywords：Epistolary; The narrate; Letter type group; One-way dialogue; Narrative art