摘 要：面对日益严重的生态危机，生态批评也发展起来，成为了热门的研究理论，人们开始从生态的角度去对经典的文学作品进行再次解读。本文正是运用生态批评的相关理论知识对扬·马特尔的《少年派的奇幻漂流》和海明威的《老人与海》进行比较研究，从生态批评视角下对这两部小说进行生态解读，分析了其蕴含的生态观念，比较了这两部小说的异同点。从生态批评的角度来比较这两部小说是较为新颖的，具有一定的研究价值。另外，本论文有着一定的现实意义，倡导大家保护环境，爱护自然，促进人与自然的和谐共存。

关键词：生态批评  人类中心主义  人与自然  和谐

ABSTRACT：Facing more and more serious ecological crisis, ecological criticism has developed, has become the hot research theory, people start from the ecological perspective to the classic works of literature to interpret. This paper is the use of ecological criticism related theoretical knowledge of the young Martel, life of Pi and Hemingway's old man and the sea the comparative study, the ecological interpretation of these two novels from the perspective of ecological criticism, analyzes the implication of ecological concepts, compared the similarities and differences of the two novels point. From the perspective of ecological criticism to compare the two novels is relatively new, it has certain research value. In addition, there is a certain practical significance of this thesis, advocate people to protect environment, protect the natural, harmonious co-existence of man and nature.

Keywords: Ecological criticism；Anthropocentrism；Man and Nature；Harmony