摘要:近几年来，网络论坛以不可阻挡之势在大学生中流行起来，成为大学生生活的一部分，影响着他们的人格、心理、意志、感情、认知。由于大学生辨别能力、自制能力都较弱，网络论坛往往对他们造成较大的负面影响。本文以徐州工程学院大学生为研究对象，编制了大学生使用网络论坛情况的问卷调查，并辅以文献法、访谈法，研究了网络论坛对大学生的积极和消极影响。通过分析调查数据后发现：网络论坛对缓解学习生活压力、获取有价值信息、增强自信方面有积极意义；对大学生的学业、身心健康、现实交往能力、三观树立有消极影响。最后，针对消除网络论坛对大学生的负面影响提出对策：大学生要对自己负责；高校应对大学生进行全方位指导；同时，政府应当充分发挥监督管理职能。

关键词 网络论坛；大学生；积极影响；消极影响；调查研究

Abstract:In recent years, network forum irresistible tendency to pop up in college students, become a part of the life of college students, influence their personality, psychological, cognitive, emotional, will. Because students ability, self-control is weak, network forum often cause negative impacts on them. Taking the students of Xuzhou Institute of technology as the research object, the questionnaire survey using the forum of network of Xuzhou Institute of technology students, supplemented by the literature method, interview method, studied the positive and negative effects of Network Forum on College Students: Network Forum on the ease of learning and living pressure, to obtain valuable information, enhance the positive aspects of students' self-confidence; academic, physical and mental health, practical skills, three sets have negative effect. Finally, aiming to eliminate the negative effects of Network Forum on college students and puts forward countermeasures: students should be responsible for himself; for a full range of guiding college students respond to; at the same time, the government should give full play to the functions of supervision and management.

Keywords  Network Forum; college students; positive effect; negative effect; investigation