摘要:禁忌是人类文明进程中的产物，人们在从野蛮向文明前进时，由于对神秘的自然界和灾祸怀着恐惧的心理以及他们又误认为可以通过禁制自己的某些行为来避免想象的灾祸，这样就产生了禁忌文化。

　　　作为民俗文化的重要组成部分，禁忌风俗反映了民间的一种精神状态和价值取向，具有促进文化认知，实现文化整合的功能。时至今日，人们仍在岁时节日、人际交往、婚丧喜庆及生产生活中遵守着一定的禁忌。

　　　作为具有悠久历史的城市，邳州位于江苏省北部，邳州城市别称良城。邳州古称邳国、下邳，历史悠久，境内大墩子文化遗址距今六千年，是江苏文明最早的起源。民俗文化十分丰富,因而禁忌也较多。区域内诸方面的禁忌既体现了民族民俗文化的共性,也有其鲜明的区域文化个性，对其整理研究，将有助于民俗文化遗产的保护和传承。

关键词：邳州；禁忌民俗；文化；功能

Abstract:Taboo is a product of the process of human civilization, people in advance from barbarism to civilization, as with fear, the mysterious nature and the disaster at the same time, they mistakenly believe that can avoid imaginary evil through certain behavioral prohibition own, this causes the taboo culture.

　　　As an important part of folk culture, it reflects a kind of mental state folk and value orientation, with the promotion of cultural cognition, achieve cultural integration function. Today, people are still in the festival, interpersonal, weddings and funerals and abide by certain taboo in daily life.

　　　Pizhou is located in the northern part of Jiangsu Province, Pizhou city has good city. Pizhou called PI, PI in China, has a long history, the territory of great blocks cultural sites dating back 6000, Jiangsu is the earliest origin of civilization. Folk culture is very rich, so many taboos. Regional aspects of the taboo embodies the folk culture, but also has its distinctive regional culture personality, to its research, will have the protection and inheritance in folk cultural heritage.

Keywords  Pizhou  folk custom  culture  taboo