摘要:阅读文学作品对人的形象塑造的作用已得到文学界的广泛认可，但是这一良好习惯却逐渐被其他娱乐方式所取代，绝大多数人对于文学作品的阅读情况让人堪忧。本论文以我校汉语言文学专业的学生为例做了相关调查。调查数据表明，汉语言文学专业学生在阅读文献的类别、阅读时间、阅读的习惯和方式、阅读的目的、阅读的态度及自身文学功底方面都存在一定的问题。大学生应该具备的文学素养正在逐步退化，更多地被应付考试、娱乐消遣所取代。笔者对收集来的数据做进一步分析，找出导致问题产生的原因，并从社会、学校、教师及学生四个角度，提出了相应的解决对策，为改变汉语言文学专业学生阅读现状，使本专业学生具备应该具有的文学素养提供了一定的帮助。

关键词 汉语言文学专业；阅读现状；调查；分析

Abstract:The role of shaping the image of the literary by reading literature has been widely recognized, but the good habits are gradually replaced by other forms of entertainment, the vast majority of people’s reading situation make people worried. In this thesis, the author do a investigation on the students of Chinese Language and Literature, for example to do the investigation. Through the investigation, the anthor found that our students have many problems on reading such as reading of the literature category, reading habits and ways, the purpose of reading, reading attitudes and literary heritage. The literary quality that students should have is gradually replaced by coping with exams and entertainment. To solve these problems, the author do further analysis of the survey data to identify the cause of the problem, and put forward corresponding countermeasures from four angles such as society, schools, teachers and students. It is helpful for changing the reading situation of Chinese language and literature students and making the professional students have literary accomplishment. 

Keywords  Chinese Language and Literature  Reading Situation  Survey  Analysis