[摘要] 安娜·卡列尼娜和叶莲娜都是俄国当时新女性的代表，俄国封建社会的虚伪让她们想要寻求新的出路，打破社会环境的束缚，争取个人的独立与自由成为她们的行动宗旨，她们更多的是去追求属于她们的自由与幸福，体现女性的自我价值，她们的思想同社会发生了剧烈的冲突。但是由于她们环境的差异和社会思想的变化导致性格的不同，加上俄国女权运动的发展，使她们的命运有着截然不同的结局，安娜的死更多源于她自身追求的不彻底的原因，而叶莲娜最后坚强的面对人生，是源于她对生命的主宰的顽强信念，总之《前夜》比《安娜·卡列尼娜》表达着更深层次的解放。

[关键词]  安娜·卡列尼娜；叶莲娜；女性自我价值；独立 

[Abstract] Anna Karenina and Yelena are Russia was new womanhood, Russian feudal social hypocrisy makes them want to seek a new way forward, breaking the social environment, to strive for personal freedom and independence as their purpose of action, they are likely to pursue their own freedom and happiness, reflect the female self-value, they thought the same social dramatic conflict. But because of their differences in the environment and the social and ideological changes lead to the different character, plus the development of the feminist movement, makes their fate has a different ending, the death of Anna from her own pursuit is not thorough, and finally Yelena strong in the face of life, is the source of life for her dominate the tenacious belief, anyhow On the Eve than Anna Karenina expression of a deeper liberation.

[Key words] Anna Karenina； Yelena； Female self-worth； Independent