[摘要]作为20世纪中国文坛先锋派小说的代表人物，余华无疑是最具争议的小说家。他以其独特的创作视角和叙述手法，为读者构建了一个极其荒诞、陌生、混乱而奇特的世界。然而从90年代开始，余华淡化了写作的先锋姿态，他的创作呈现出回归传统写实主义的趋势，作品内容充满了温情和现实感。但无论是冷漠关注还是温情反抗。余华所关注的都是人类的生存图景，最终达到对死亡的超越和对生命的肯定。

[关键词]暴力； 温情；风格转变

[Abstract]  As an important representative of avant-gardism in Chinese literature at the beginning of the 20th century. Yuhua is unquestionably one of the most controversial novelists. With the clear cut creative individuality and unique narrative techniques, the writer built a fantastic, strange，confusing world for readers., Since the 90’s, Yuhua has presented a realism instead of avant-gardism consciousness in his novels. His works are full of tender sentiments and the sense of reality. Whether it is violence or warm consciousness, his eyes are still looking at the problems of human existence and try to transcend death to find the meaning of llife.

[Key words]  violence； warm consciousness； change