【摘要】 本论文主要研究《红与黑》中的心理描写的特色和方法。其心理描写的特点是将人物外部描写心灵化，表现人物内心的剧烈冲突，而且能够揭示人物心理活动的深层动因。通过心理描写的方法内心独白，景物映衬的方法来更好的展现人物的心理变化。本文结合相应的作品与《红与黑》的心理描写进行比较：《红与黑》的心理描写较之相应作品充满着理性意识，是意识流的萌芽阶段；《红与黑》心理描写通过大量内心独白来展示人物心理以及第三人称的全知全能的视角等独特之处，充分展示了《红与黑》心理描写的文学价值和贡献所在。

【关键词】 外部描写心灵化；内心冲突；心理深层动因；内心独白；景物映衬

[Abstract] This paper mainly studies characteristic and method of the psychological description about red and black .The characteristic of the psychological description is the external manifestation character description of characters' inner mind, violent conflict, and to reveal the characters of deep motivation. Through the method of interior monologue, scene against the background to better show the characters' psychological changes. In this paper, combined with the corresponding works with red and black psychological descriptions were compared .The psychological description of red and black compared to the corresponding work is full of rational consciousness, is the embryonic stage of the stream of consciousness; The psychological description of red and black by a large number of inner monologue to showcase the unique character psychology, as well as third-person omniscient perspectivefully demonstrated the literary value and contribution of psychological description of red and black is located.

Key words: external description of soul;  inner conflict;  psychological motivations;  inner monologue;  scene set off