摘要：“多余人”形象是19世纪俄国文学中的传统形象，他们这一类人生活在两个世界的边缘，他们的性格，命运等造成了他们的悲剧，是悲剧的结合体。但从他们的悲剧中，我们又会意外的发现其中蕴含的悲剧美。本文分析了屠格涅夫的《罗亭》中的人物形象，从主观和客观方面分析悲剧的原因，从而提炼出性格缺陷的真实美，无奈命运中积极追求之美，爱情悲剧中的凄美，“多余人”的悲剧美值得我们欣赏。

关键词：“多余人”； 俄国； 悲剧美； 罗亭

Abstract: As a traditional image of Russian literature in 19th century，“redundancies” lives on the edge of two worlds and is the combination of tragedies which result from their characters and fates. From their tragedies，however，tragic beauty can be found. By analysing images in Rud in and reasons for their tragedies both subjectively and objectively，this paper concludes real beauty of disposition flaw， beauty of active pursuit with helpless destiny，and desolate beauty in love tragedy. Beauty of tragedy of “redundancies” is worth with our appreciation.

Keywords: “redundancies”；Russian；beauty of tragedy；Rud in