摘要：张恨水作品中的女性悲剧命运都无法摆脱自身性格的因素，在传统道德规范的约束下更加印证了她们被害的残酷命运。作品中的女子多有着不同的家庭背景、学识背景、性格特征、生活环境。但是她们不幸的命运与遭遇都有着相似的共同点，即都与她们自身的性格有很大的关系。本文对张恨水的作品《啼笑因缘》《金粉世家》中沈凤喜、冷清秋等主要女性形象的悲剧命运进行详细深刻的分析，从而探讨和揭示了导致她们走向悲剧的最本质的原因，使我们更深刻的理解张恨水的小说作品以及他的悲剧女性意识。现今，妇女问题仍需关注，女性的真正解放仍然任重而道远。这有助于我们更好的探索和解析中国妇女解放的真正道路。

关键词：张恨水；女性形象；悲剧命运；女性意识

Abstract: Zhang Henshui works in the tragic fate of women are unable to get rid of their own personality factors, in the traditional morality of more confirms they murdered the cruel fate. In the works of women with different family background, knowledge background, personality, living environment. But their unfortunate destiny and encounter all have similar in common, all with their own character has the very big relations. In this paper, the works of Zhang Henshui" Twitter for"" Jinfenshijia" in Shen Fengxi, Leng Qingqiu and other major feminine image tragedy destiny detailed and deep analysis, in order to explore and reveal the cause them to the tragedy of the essential reason, make us more profound understanding of Zhang Henshui's novels and the tragedy of his female consciousness. Nowadays, women still need to pay close attention to, real liberation of women still have a long way to go. This helps us to better explore and analysis of Chinese women's Liberation of the real road.

Keywords: Zhang Henshui；female image；tragedy destiny；female consciousness