内容摘要：《桃花扇》中，“伟人欲扶世祚，而权不在己；宵人能覆鼎餗，而溺于宴安；扼腕时艰者，徒属之席帽青鞋之士；时露热血者，或反在优伶口技之中。”无论是爱国忠臣史可法、狡诈奸臣马士英、魏阉余孽阮大铖、扼腕时艰的复社四公子，还是侠肝义胆的艺人柳敬亭和苏昆生，不论他们处在社会的上层还是下层，都在历史的漩涡中徘徊沉浮，个体的价值和理想与南明王朝覆亡的现实相碰撞，并以破灭而告终。《桃花扇》因此传达出深深的幻灭感。

关键词：《桃花扇》； 孔尚任； 幻灭； 

Astract: the peach blossom fan, "the great help to the elementary right has not, and people can the tripod; night Su, and under the feast; the ShiJian, and ACTS of green shoes and hats table; the dew, or in the blood the historiography of vocals." Whether the loyal, cunning ShiKeFa patriotic treacherous court official MaShiYing, wei yan RuanDaCheng monstrous sons, ShiJian of the complex club four childe, or XiaGanYiDan artist LiuJingTing and SuKunSheng, whether they are in the upper or lower level of society, history in the vortex of wandering ups and downs, the individual's value and the ideal and the reality of the Ming dynasty in FuWang collide, and to burst and end. The peach blossom fan so convey deep hollowness. 

Key words: the peach blossom fan; Kong Shangren; Disillusioned;