[摘要] “ 中国问题首先是农村问题。”中国是一个传统的农业国家。人们对土地有着一种深厚的、浓烈的感情，“对于生你养你埋葬着你的祖先灵骨的那块土地，你可以爱它，你可以恨它，但你无法摆脱它。”农业经济使中华民族魂系土地，固守家园，对土地有种神圣的 “根”的意识。路遥的创作主要受到农民文化的影响，被称为“土著”作家。他是老土地忠实的儿子，是吮吸着贫瘠的老土地的乳汁而长大的“地之子”。路遥以赤子之心将自己融到那一片生于斯长于斯的“老土地”中，“老土地”的精神渗入他的血液，给予了他强大的创作动力，影响了他的审美取向和价值取向。

[关键词]  路遥  “老土地”精神   审美取向   价值取向

Abstract: " China is first rural problem." China is a traditional agricultural country. People of the land have a deep, intense feelings," for you to keep you bury your ancestral spirit bone piece of land, you can love it, you may hate it, but you can not get rid of it." Agricultural economy makes the Chinese nation spirit of the land, to the home, to land a sacred" root" of consciousness. His works are mainly affected by the farmer culture, known as the" indigenous" writer. He is an old land faithful son, is sucking in the barren land of milk and grow old" child of earth". Yao to utter innocence will yourself into the a born and bred" old land"," old land" spirit into his blood, giving him a powerful creative force, affecting his aesthetic orientation and value orientation.

[Key words]  Lu Yao," old land" spirit, aesthetic orientation, value orientation