[摘要]：《活着》是作家余华后期的代表作，此作品中，余华完成了从先锋创作到人性的反思，他开始把视点集中于社会现实普通群众的生活现状，开创了回归现实主义创作道路。《活着》以主人公福贵一生苦难为主线，揭示了在生活、精神双重打击下，福贵顺从命运，所表达出的从容、坚韧、忍耐的生活态度。福贵为“活着而活着”，他的“在世”态度恰好体现着中华民族的精神里的“活着”的真谛，面对家庭败落、妻离子散一次次沉重的打击，福贵像打不死的“小强”，最终悟出了“或者就是一种存在”，余华借福贵之口完成了一次对生存意义的追问。

[关键词]：《活着》，福贵，忍耐 

[Abstract]："To Live" is a masterpiece of the late writer Yu Hua, this works, Yu Hua complete reflection from the vanguard of creation to humanity, he began to focus on the point of view in the social reality of the lives of ordinary people in the status quo, creating a return to realism creative path. "Alive" the main line to the suffering of the hero rich life, revealing a wealth obey fate in life, the spirit of a double blow, the expression of a calm, tough, patient attitude towards life. Fu Gui as his "living" attitude just reflects the true meaning of "alive" in the spirit of the Chinese nation, in the face of family decline, wives and children again and again a heavy blow to the rich like to play live and live immortal "little , "and finally realize the" is a kind of existence ", Yu Hua to the mouth of the rich completed a questioning of the meaning of existence.

[Key words]："Alive"，Fu Gui，patience