【摘要】以往的许多学者对于别里科夫的研究大多集中在批评的角度，认为别里科夫就是一个被环境吞噬的卫道者形象。本文试图从多个角度探讨别里科夫的精神世界，一方面揭露他精神世界的保守部分，另一方面也关注他作为正常人的本能与追求，不再仅从消极或者积极的方面打量这个人，并且说明这个人的悲剧不仅是环境造成的结果，也是自身造成的，即使他想过挣脱，但是还是被牢牢的套住。本文的研究意在引起我们对这类人物的精神世界的关注，从而促使人们追求更完善的人格。

【关键词】别里科夫； 套中人； 精神世界； 焦虑； 本能 

【Abstract】Many scholars in the past made research on Byelikov were mostly concentrated in point of criticism, that Byelikov is an image engulfed by the environment . This tries to from multiple angle to discuss Byelikov’s spiritual world. On the one hand, it reveals his spirit world of conservative part, on the other hand, finding his instinct and pursuit as normal , no longer only from negative or active area to look this personal, and explains this people’s tragedy not only is environment cause, but also himself, even though he wanted to break loose, but he was firmly hitched. This paper aims to cause us to pay attention to this kind of people’s spiritual world, so as to make us to persue a more perfect personality.

【Key words】Byelikov; set of people; spirit world; anxiety; instinct