内容摘要：作为九十年代女性写作的先驱和代表，陈染引领了一代女性文学的发展。陈染的作品构筑了一个男性缺失的女性世界，她在关注女性个体经验的同时，也构筑了关注自我存在的价值体系，在哲学层面上对矛盾性的生存状态进行探究与思索，以边缘化的叙事关注人类存在，以历史叙事的遮蔽与彰显探求在社会历史坐标中自我存在的意义及价值。本文重点探求陈染作品中那个缺失的男性世界，并结合具体作品，对陈染女性文学的特质进行解读，以期更好的研究陈染及其引领的90年代女性文学。

关键词：陈染；女性文学；男性形象

Abstract：Chen Ran, as a pioneer and representative of feminism writing in the 1990s, has led the trend of female literature development. In Chen's works, she has built a world without males, she was concerned about the women's individual experiences, thus created a self-value system. She did the consideration based on a philosophical level, exploring and thinking about the survival of contradiction to the marginalization of narrative concern of human existence. Besides, she highlighted the significance and value of self-existence in the social and historical conditions. This article focuses on exploring the male absence parts in Chen Ran works. By referring to those actual context of her works, we can get the interpretation of the literary qualities, therefore to get deeper understanding of her works as well as those in the 1999s.

Key words: Chen Ran, female literature, male appearance