摘要:侦探形象在侦探小说中起着举足轻重的作用。英国著名小说家柯南·道尔和日本新本格派推理小说家岛田庄司塑造夏洛克·福尔摩斯的御手洗洁侦探形象享誉中外。二位侦探形象在职业身份、探案能力、与助手的关系和女性观等方面，有着许多相似之处，这与柯南·道尔的人物塑造方式对岛田庄司的深刻影响有关。另一方面，福尔摩斯与御手洗洁侦探形象在外貌形象特征、个性与爱好、侦探方法和名字的寓意等方面有着各自不同的特点，其原因在于岛田庄司不仅受到其他欧美侦探小说家的影响，而且他代表的日本本格推理小说与欧美侦探小说在文化上有着本质区别。

关键词：福尔摩斯 御手洗洁 侦探形象 身份

ABSTRACT:The detective image plays a decisive role in detective novels. Sherlock Holmes who was created by famous British novelist Conan Doyle and Kiyoshi Mitarai, who was created by Japanese new honkaku novelist Soji Shimada were both famous around the world. Holmes and Kiyoshi Mitarai have a lot in common in aspects of professional statues, detective abilities, relationships with assistants and female views, which is because Conan Doyle’s characterization has influenced Soji Shimada deeply. On the other hand, the detective images of Holmes and Kiyoshi Mitarai have their own characteristics in aspects of appearances, personalities and hobbies, detective methods and name meanings, which is because Soji Shimada was also influenced by the other western detective novelists, moreover, Japanese honkaku novels that he represents was essentially different from western detective novels.

Key words: Sherlock Holmes; Kiyoshi Mitarai; images of detectives; identity