摘要:《罪与罚》与《复活》分别是俄国伟大作家陀思妥耶夫斯基与托尔斯泰所著，这两部作品都是反映俄国现实主义的作品，对世界文学产生了很大影响。本课题通过对文本仔细阅读和具体分析，对比研究了两部作品所关注的一个共同主题：救赎。从当时社会环境的影响与宗教思想的传播深入分析了两部作品的救赎途径：《罪与罚》中用苦难净化灵魂的救赎之路，《复活》中道德完善心灵救赎之路；比较了两部作品的相同之处——共同的宗教思想和双向救赎，也比较了两部作品中主人公救赎之路的方式不同，并探析了二者异同的原因，更深入地把握了两部作品所反映的救赎主题思想，对学习和了解两位作家共同关注人类生存状态的思想提供了帮助。

关键词：《罪与罚》 《复活》 救赎途径  主题研究

ABSTRACT:《Crime and Punishment》is written by the great Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, and 《resurrection》 is written by Tolstoy, the two works are reflected in the works of Russian realism, it's a great influence on world literature. After reading and analyzing the text carefully, an common theme of the two works is concerned: Salvation. From the social and environmental impact of the spread of religious , I have analyzed the salvation meaning of the two works:《Crime and Punishment》with the suffering of the soul's salvation, and the moral perfect soul salvation of《Resurrection》. Compared with the two works in common — a common religious thought and bidirectional salvation, and compared with the two works different ways of salvation hero. Studied the reasons of the similarities and differences between them, and grasped the salvation of them. It can help us to learn and understand the two writers’ common thinking that is about human condition.

Keywords：《Crime and Punishment》；《Resurrection》；The way of salvation ；Thematic studies