摘要:韩少功的寻根小说《爸爸爸》都得益于巫楚文化的深深熏陶，以巫楚文化环境为背景连接小说叙事链条，用传统楚地风俗实现小说主题的文化意义；从初步了解楚族与巫楚文化的联系及渊源开始，进一步的从楚文化与巫文化两个方面来剖析小说中的各个方面，具体从原始思维、人物形象、乡村环境、地域方言、魔幻世界及民俗歌舞的描写来体现小说中的巫楚文化。

关键词：《爸爸爸》；巫文化；楚文化

ABSTRACT:The deep influence of Han Shaogong's Novels "Dad Dad" have benefited from the Chu culture, Chu culture environment as the background to the connected narrative chain, realize the cultural significance of the theme of traditional novels with Chu custom; from the beginning of a preliminary understanding of contact and the origin of Chu and Wu Chu culture, further from two aspects Chu culture and the culture of various aspects of the novel, specifically from the primitive thinking, the characters, the rural environment, regional dialects, the world of magic and folk dance description to reflect in the novels of the Chu culture.

Keywords:  "Dad Dad"; Wu Culture; Chu Culture

《爸爸爸》不论是人物形象的塑造、魔幻世界的构造、民俗歌舞的渲染或巫性思维的形成, 都具有鲜明、独特的巫楚文化特色。小说在对巫楚文化进行批判的同时也体现出对这种文化的留恋和皈依；韩少功在沸腾的“楚人血液”中，回望故乡，走进湘西这块神秘、奇丽、狂放、孤独的巫楚文化长河中,不管其文体如何变换，创作视角如何迁移，“巫楚文化情结”，像血液一样已悄然的在其血脉中流淌。本文将《爸爸爸》置于巫楚文化的背景中，从巫楚文化的渊源、巫文化、楚文化三方面进行解读。