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分类:文学比较 论文字数:11216 需要金币:500个
[摘要]川端康成是日本现代文学史上的一代文学大师,其战后小说《山音》不仅反映了日本二战后的社会状态,超越传统道德的爱和细腻的生活描写无处不蕴藉着作者的美学观。本文试图突破历来众多的川端康成战后文学研究者将研究重点放在“爱学”、“女性意识”和“道德伦理”上的偏执,循着作家的生活实际,从战后的社会原因和作者的情感变化角度,结合日本古典文化中的“物哀”、“幽玄”和“风雅”传统,来解读川端康成战后文学回归古典的美学追求。
[关键词]川端康成; 战后文学; 物哀; 幽玄; 风雅; 《山音》
[Abstract]Kawabata Yasinari is a master of Japanese modern literature history. His post-war novel The Sound of the Mountain not only reflects the social state after World War Ⅱ but also contains the author's aesthetic pursuit by describing the love beyond traditional notions and exquisite life description. This article tries to breakdown the researchers' bigotry which study Kawabata Yasinari's post-war works but focus on "love", "female consciousness" and "ethics and professionalstandards". It will unscramble the aesthetic pursuit of KawabataYasinari's post-war literature by combining the after war social reasons and the author's own emotional state of mind with Japanese classical culture - "substance sadness", "elegancy", "the tacit consciousness" and on the basis of author's reality.
[Key words]Kawabata Yasinari; Post-war Literature; substance sadness; elegancy; the tacit consciousness; The Sound of the Mountain
随着上个世纪七十年代“川端康成研究会”的成立,国内外学者开始对川端康成及其作品进行深入研究和探析。只因川端康成的作品为我们呈现了众多具有“纯真之美”的女性,以致许多研究都集中在其爱的美学观上,对其战后文学的探析更是集中在“女性意识”、“死亡情节”甚至“以丑为美”的官能小说创造上。鉴于此,本文试图循着作家的生活实际,从战后的社会原因和作者的情感变化角度,以《山音》为例,结合日本古典文化中的“物哀”(もののあわれ)之美,近世产生的以幽玄为中心的“空寂”(わび)之美和以风雅为中心的“闲寂”(さび)之美,来解读川端康成战后文学的美学追求。