摘要：人与机器人的关系是科幻电影的基本题材，它不仅体现了人对科技的复杂感情，同时也以机器人艰难崛起的历程展现了人类过往的历史和困境重重的现状。而科幻电影中所探讨的人与机器人如何相处的问题，更是人类社会各成员如何和谐相处共同发展的问题投射。

关键词：科幻电影；机器人；关系；困境

[Abstract ]  The person and the robot relations are the science fiction movie basic theme, it not only has manifested the person to the technical complex sentiment, simultaneously the course which difficultly rose by the robot has also unfolded humanity's passing history and the difficult position layered present situation. But in the science fiction movie discusses how the person and the robot is together is the question, how the human society various members harmoniously is together the communal development question projection.

[Key words] Science fiction movie; robot; Relations; Difficult position

　　人与机器人的关系是科幻电影的基本题材，一般认为，其表现的实质是人与科技的关系。作为人类科技产物的机器人，当然可以被看作是人类科技发展的象征，但就科幻电影中拥有几乎与人类一样的独立意志的机器人而言，人类与其爱恨交加的关系，更像是对人类自身社会种种文化与生存困境的影射与反思。基于这种视角，笔者将结合多部经典科幻影片，进行进一步的分析与探讨。