摘要:众所周知，在很多历史读物中，女性往往被描绘成男性的附属地位，她们很少有自己的追求与见解，正如古话所说“女子无才便是德”。而随着时间的推移，到了明末清初，越来越多的传奇女子活跃在了历史舞台上，柳如是便当属其一。本文从柳如是生活背景、成长道路等入手，通过对其词作的研究，将其词作内容分为两个部分：对自由、独立生活的向往与追求；感怀身世、感伤爱情。再分析她词作的艺术特点，主要包括柳意象的运用；善于炼字；化用前人语句；语言口语化用等四个特点。词作风貌形成的原因，主要概括为不同凡响的个性；文化与时代背景的熏陶、刺激两个方面，最后再探究柳如是词作对世人的影响，包括对同时代人的影响以及对后世人的影响两个方面。通过此研究有助于读者更好地了解柳如是在其“名妓”身份下的与众不同，以及确定其词作在明清女性文学史上的重要地位与影响。

关键字 柳如是；词作内容；艺术特色；词作影响

Abstract:As everyone knows，in many history books，women are often portrayed as male accessory status，they rarely have their own pursuit and opinions，as the saying goes "no woman is the only virtue". With the passage of time，to the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty，more and more active in the legendary woman on the stage of history，Liu Rushi Bento is one such. This paper starts from the background of her life，growth path，through the study of Ci，the CI content is divided into two parts: the pursuit of freedom，independence，sentimental love story; reflections. Analysis of the artistic characteristics of her Ci works，including the use of willow imagery; good diction; with the previous statement; language spoken by four characteristics. The reason for the formation of the style，mainly summarized as be not of the common sort of personality; culture and background influence，stimulate two all negative， then explore the impact of her word against the people，including the two aspects influencing on contemporaries as well as the impact on the future generations. This study helps readers better understand her in the "courtesan" identity of the out of the ordinary，and determine its CI important status and influence in the history of women's literature of Ming and Qing dynasties.

Keywords  Liu ru shi  content  atistic characteristics  the word effect

　　　柳如是是世上的奇女子，她是青楼才女的典型人物，她的诗词充满了漂泊感与孤独感，但更多的是超脱世俗的气质。她的一生都是有尊严得活着“宁为玉碎，不为瓦全”，无论是对自由独立生活的向往、对幸福爱情的独特追求，还是博大的爱国之心，她在诗词中将这些表现出来，而这些也是生活所赋予她的真实感受，她的一生都散发着女性的光辉色彩，无论世人怎样非议、歪曲她，她留下的诗词都是最好的证据。她也以其优雅的笔法、新巧的文思，体现了其青楼才人的杰出才能，从而为女性词史、明代词史添上了浓墨重彩的一笔。