摘要：茅盾无疑是中国文坛的一员巨星，小说著作丰厚，思想深刻，给中国文坛带来的是潮起云涌，对于茅盾小说的研究成果颇丰，角度也很丰富，从语言学角度剖析茅盾的小说也是可以得出很多的惊喜的。茅盾的文学语言是独具特色的，修辞的手段是成熟,取得的效果是成功的。本文试从茅盾小说使用的词语、句式、修辞格等形成了风格明显的茅盾式小说文体入手，赏析茅盾作为语言大师在修辞小说时散发出来的魅力。当然这一系列小说的修辞都是有背景、原因的，离不开时代的时事、思潮、精神倾向映射也离不开茅盾思想的成长、心理的特征，这些修辞原因是本文试图深入的一个点。

关键词：茅盾小说的修辞 修辞格 修辞效果 修辞心理

Abstract：Mao Dun's novel research has yielded fruitful results, with rich angles, Mao is undoubtedly a member of the Chinese literary star, who brings a wave of from the clouds to the Chinese literature bay, and from the linguistic point of view, a lot of surprise can be drawn based on analysis of Mao Dun's novel. Mao Dun’s literary language is unique, the rhetorical means is mature and the results are successful. In Mao Dun's novel, the use of words, sentences, rhetoric format a distinct style of Mao Dun’s novel, of course, all this series have backgrounds , and is inseparable from mapping of the time Mao lives and the growth of Mao’s thought. The reasons are the major point I’ll make efforts to.

Key words: Mao Dun’s novel rhetoric   a figure of rhetoric   the rhetoric effect    Psychology of rhetorical

　　　茅盾研究已经有八十多年的历史了，取得的研究成果也是庞大而丰硕的，当然其中也经历了一些波折呈现曲线发展的态势。作者试图从大众主流的研究之外找一个自己感兴趣的角度研究茅盾小说带给读者的美的愉悦和思想的震撼与思考。结合语言学的修辞理论与现当代文学的文本实践为茅盾小说的研究大厦添砖加瓦。