摘要：在改革开放的大背景下，中小学音乐教育获得了难得的良好发展机遇，并取得了有目共睹的成绩，但与此同时也面临着诸多亟待解决的问题。比如国内中小学音乐教学重教师的讲授、轻学生的参与体验；重知识技能的教学、轻音乐实践活动的开展；教学模式单一、教学效果不好等。达尔克罗兹体系、柯达伊体系、奥尔夫体系等外国音教法重于培养，造就人，发掘人的创造精神和艺术潜能，能够让学生提高对音乐的感受力、反应能力和自控能力。其合理的教育原理和实践方式，值得国内音乐教育的借鉴，教育者们应结合自身的学生特点，形成适合国内教师教授、学生又乐于接受的音教方法，为学习艺术专业打下良好基础，更重要的是能挖掘和发展孩子们的各种潜能素质，培养造就适合当今世界需求的人。

关键词： 国内音乐教育存在的问题  国外音教法  核心理念  实践方法  国外音教法的借鉴

Abstract: In reform and opening up of primary and secondary school education background music for the rare good opportunities for development and to successes, but at the same time also faces many problems. for example, primary and secondary school teachers teaching the music, light weight of teaching students to participate in the knowledge skills and experience ；of teaching, for practical activities ；of a single, teaching good results, etc. Dalcroze system , kodaly system and orffl system contain and, sensing the creative spirit and artistic potential, to enhance the feeling for music students, and the ability to respond to. The principles of reasonable education and learning manner, it is worth china learning music education should be encouraged by the combined the characteristics of the students, teachers and students to the professor was glad to accept the teaching method to study arts lay a foundation is more important to tap and development of the children of the potential to develop up to world demand.

KeyWords   Domestic problems in music education，Foreign music teaching，Core concept，Practice method，reference

在构建社会主义和谐社会的伟大进程中，中小学音乐教育要义不容辞地担当起历史的重任，满足社会发展和学生个体全面发展的需要。将国外音乐教育法中有益的部分与国情相结合，与国内教育特点相结合，与学生的学习需求相结合，逐渐形成一套行之有效的音乐教学方法。当然，随着教育事业的发展，音乐教育也需要得到全社会更大的支持与教育部门更多的投入，教育行政部门应当为此提高对音乐教育的认识，充分发挥音乐教育的特殊功能，积极探索在音乐教育中实施素质教育的方法，为培养21世纪人才做出不懈的努力。