摘要：竹笛是我国常见的传统民族乐器之一，有着悠久的演奏历史。新中国建立以来，竹笛由伴奏乐器逐渐成为独奏乐器，并形成了南北两大派系，其中笛子独奏曲的出现和发展起着不可或缺的作用。笛子独奏曲多根据当地的风土人情、语言特点、民族特色、民间曲调、自然风光和戏曲音乐等诸多方面创作或改编而来，总体风格以北方刚劲有力南方温柔婉转为主。本课题的研究将以笛子独奏曲《春潮》为例，结合演奏实践中的运用情况，对整首乐曲的音乐特点和演奏特色作为研究对象。通过对乐曲的典型音乐风格特点和演奏期间的技术技巧运用；乐曲中根据演奏技巧的不断发展变化而出现的不同音乐形象之间的联系和异同之处；乐曲中调式调性的变换对音乐形象所起的特殊的表达作用等方面的探究，确立符合该乐曲在练习和演奏中应该把握住的音乐主旨，对不断提高该乐曲的演奏水准和提高音乐表现力具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。

关键词:  笛子独奏曲，春潮，音乐特色，演奏特点，制约因素

Abstract: Bamboo flute is a China's traditional ethnic Musical Instruments of the common, has long playing history. Since the founding of the accompaniment instruments, bamboo flute had became a solo instrument, and gradually become formed the two big factions, including the emergence of flute solo and development plays an indispensable role. The flute solo more according to the local conditions and customs, the language characteristic, national features, folk tunes, natural scenery and opera music, and many other aspects creation or adapted to the north, overall style means forceful mainly indirect southern gentleness. This topic research will with flute solo " spring wave" as an example, combined with the practice of application situation, playing for the whole piece of music music features and performance characteristics as the research object. Through the typical music style of music during the technical characteristics and performance skills; According to the music playing skills appear constantly grow and change the connection between the different music image and the similarities and differences between; Modal transformation of music music image of tonal on special express role, establish the inquiry in practice and meets the music played the music should hold to continuously improve the purpose, music playing level and improve the expressive music has important theoretical and practical significance. 

KeyWords    flute solo music features and play, spring wave, performance characteristics,  restricting factors.