摘  要

　　　夜曲由于它的歌唱和抒情性而成为了具有广泛影响的浪漫主义钢琴曲。它体现了肖邦钢琴艺术的最高境界，是肖邦对19世纪浪漫主义钢琴音乐的繁荣发展作出的重要贡献，也使肖邦成为了欧洲浪漫主义时代最具独创性的艺术家之一。通过肖邦早期创作的《降E大调夜曲》的实践练习，学会了作品的风格特征、音乐分析、演奏中的技术难点等方面的运用。而《解放区的天》是一首很典型的具有中国民族风的钢琴作品，是储望华根据陈志昂作曲的同名歌曲以及陕北民歌《咱们的领袖毛泽东》改编而成。作品中大量地采用了民族民间音乐的曲调和节奏，在乐曲中到处可以看到民族化元素的影子，所以通过这首作品可以从中学到很多具有民族气息的钢琴技巧。

关键词：夜曲；技巧；民族；实践练习

ABSTRACT

　　　Nocturne because of its songs and lyrical and became has broad implications for the romantic piano. It is the embodiment of the piano art of the highest level, is Chopin romantic piano music of the nineteenth Century 's prosperity and development to make important contribution, also made Chopin became the European romantic era is the most original artists. Through the early creation of" Chopin Nocturne in E flat major" practice, learn its style, music, performance analysis of the technical difficulties in the aspects of the application. And" Jiefang District day" is a very typical Chinese folk style of piano music, is based on Chu Wanghua Chen Zhiang composer and Northern Shaanxi folk song" our leader Mao Zedong" adapted from the. Works of the national folk music melody and rhythm, the music can be seen everywhere in national elements of the shadow, so by this piece can learn a lot from has the flavor of piano technique.

Key words: Nocturne； skills； ethical； practical exercises