摘要: 花鼓戏是一种地方性的戏曲主要流行于湖南、湖北、安徽等地的一种地方戏曲艺术形式。有着悠久的历史，花鼓戏的最初雏形源于宋代叫“花鼓”的民间技艺。经过无数“花鼓艺人”的努力和历史的不断筛选最终以其自身的不断丰富发展存留下来，并形成其独有的艺术魅力。其最为突出的特点是它的地方性特别明显。是一种极富生活气息和广大劳动人民喜欢和热爱地方戏曲艺术形式。《张先生讨学钱》就是这样的一部花鼓戏作品。特定的社会生活、地理环境、风俗习惯、方言的语调音系等因素使它展现出无穷的魅力。本文通过《张先生讨学钱》来了解和感受湖南花鼓戏的艺术魅力。

关键词：  花鼓戏，地方性，艺术魅力

Abstract:Opera is a kind of local opera mainly in hunan, hubei, anhui and other places of a local opera art form. Has a long history, opera first comes from the folk art of the song is called "flower drum". After countless "flower drum artist" efforts and history of screening in surviving constantly enrich its own development, and formed its unique artistic charm. Its most prominent feature is its local particularly evident. Is a kind of extremely rich life breath and the broad masses of working people enjoy and love the local opera art form. "Mr Zhang please learn money" is such a opera works. Specific social life, geographical environment, customs and habits, dialect tone sound system factors such as to make it show infinite charm. This paper money of Mr. Zhang for science to understand and experience of hunan opera artistic charm.

Key Words：Flower drum opera，Local，Artistic charm