摘要:《一道道水来一道道山》是歌剧《刘胡兰》中的一首著名的咏叹调。由中央实验歌剧院创作于1954年。陈紫、茅沅、葛光锐作曲，于村、海啸、卢肃作词，由当时的著名女高音歌唱家郭兰英饰演刘胡兰。这部歌剧无论是创作手法还是演唱技巧都是以山西民歌为基础。刘胡兰英雄的内心通过音乐语言得到细致的抒发，成功地塑造了刘胡兰对党和人民无限忠诚的英雄形象。60年后的今天，《一道道水来一道道山》仍频繁地出现在各种晚会、音乐会上。同时，女高音的声乐教学中也经常用到。保持着其强大的艺术生命力。

关键词：  歌剧,音乐形象,单三部曲式,音乐风格

ABSTRACT:"a water a road" opera "Liu HuLan" in a famous aria. Greated by the Central Experimental opera in 1954. Chen Zi, Mao Yuan, Ge Guangrui, Yu Cun, tsunami, Lu Su lyricist, by the time of the famous soprano Guo Lanying plays Liu Hulan. The opera is both creation and singing skills are based in Shanxi folk songs. The Liu Hulan hero heart get detailed expressed through music language, successfully portrays Liu Hulan loyal to the party and the people's heroes. After 60 years today, "a water a road" are still frequently appeared in the party, concert. At the same time, also often use the soprano in vocal music teaching. Maintained its strong vitality of the arts.

Keywords: Music Style Opera Music Image Single Trilogy