【摘要】 刘天华是现代民族音乐的一代宗师，也是把二胡这个民族乐器带入专业学派的奠基人。刘天华先生有十首著名的二胡曲，也是学习二胡的学生必学的十首作品。但是很多学生只是学会了演奏这些作品，并不了解这些作品的背景，分类等。此篇论文通过对这十首二胡作品的背景，演奏内容等的分析，来对这十首作品进行分类，从而使得学习者能更好的把握作品的内涵，更好的演奏作品。

【关键词】 刘天华； 十首二胡曲； 分类及解析

【Abstract】 Tianhua Liu was a great master of the modern national music, is the founder of the national musical instruments erhu into professional school. Mr. Liu Tianhua has ten famous erhu, erhu is also learning the students will learn the ten works. But many students only learn to play these works, do not understand these works in the background, classification. In this paper, through the ten erhu works in the background, analysis of performance such as the content, to classify these ten pieces of work, meaning so that learners can better grasp the work, better performances. 

【Key words】 Tianhua Liu ;  ten erhu music;  classification and analysis