摘要:“呼麦”,是图瓦文xoomei的中文音译,又称“浩林·潮儿”(Holin-Chor)，是北方游牧民族一种古老而又独特的艺术。罕见的一人同时唱出两个声部的声乐演唱形式，由于受到语言及演唱技巧的限制,现仅存于蒙古国、俄罗斯图瓦共和国、我国新疆阿尔泰地区以及内蒙古部分地区。 就目前而言对呼麦的了解、研究呼麦的人还不是很多,对其独特的演唱发声原理、演唱方法和技巧、演唱历史与风格特征等各方面了解更加薄弱，本课题将从呼麦的起源、世界音乐家SN的呼麦唱腔特点、独特发声原理、演唱方法和艺术特征等方面进行研究,对这一民族音乐的保护、传承和发展起到积极的促进作用。

关键词:呼麦； 世界音乐家SN；唱腔特点；演唱方法；传承与发展

Abstract: "Hoomei", is Tuwawen xoomei Chinese transliteration, also called "Hao Lin, tide" (Holin-Chor). Is the art of the northern nomadic an ancient and unique. A rare and sing two parts of vocal music form. Due to the limitation of language and singing skills, is the only country in Mongolia, Russia, Xinjiang, Tuva Republic of China's Altai region and Inner Mongolia province. There are not many know of Hoomei, Hoomei, principle of sound, singing, singing methods and skills of history and style of his unique singing understanding is more weak. This subject from the origin of the world music, musician SN music singing characteristics, unique principle of sound, singing methods and artistic features in areas such as research, protection, inheritance and development of the national music play to actively promote.

Key words:Hoomei; The World musicians of SN; features singing; singing method; inheritance and development.