摘要：歌唱的发声练习已经被公认为是歌唱的基础，对于初学者和声乐教师来说课堂练声曲也就变成了声乐教学内容中不可或缺的重要部分，教师在对学生进行声乐训练时其中重要的手段之一就是演唱练声曲。本文通过对练声曲的概况及其重要性的阐述，来说明在声乐课堂中如何科学合理的选择设计练声曲。研究者主张在实践中获得的解决的途径，并且提炼、总结出声乐教学者在选择练声曲时，应该因材施教，遵循特定的教学规律与把握突出个性统一的核心，研究具有较高的现实意义。

关键字：发声练习; 练声曲; 高喉位; 真假声脱节;

abstract  ： Vocal exercises have been recognized is the basis of singing, practicing acoustic songs for beginners class is a necessary and important part in the vocal music teaching, teacher in vocal training to students which is one of the important means of the practice of singing songs. This article through the practice of acoustic songs and its importance, and to illustrate how scientific and rational choice of design practice in vocal music classroom acoustic songs. Advocate ways to get solved in practice, refine, summary out of beginners choose to practice in vocal music and sound when the song, should be individualized, follows the teaching of specific laws and the unified core grasp the prominent character, research is of high practical significance.

Keywords  ： Vocal exercises, practicing songs, high hose out of touch, real sound