摘要：琵琶曲《诉》是吴厚元根据唐代诗人白居易的长诗《琵琶行》为素材而创作的一首著名的琵琶曲。“千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面”，《琵琶行》作于诗人贬官到江州的第二年，作品借着叙述琵琶女的高超演技和她的凄凉身世，抒发了作者个人政治上受打击、遭贬斥的抑郁悲凄之情。《诉》曲作者在阅读《琵琶行》这首诗之后，用音乐对这首诗进行了更深的解读。在乐曲中灵活运用了丰富的琵琶演奏技巧及手法，贴切的表达了这首诗所抒发的情感，本文将从琵琶的音乐旋律及演奏技巧来阐述琵琶独奏曲《诉》及其曲式结构。

关键词：琵琶  诉 音乐旋律 演奏技法 曲式结构

Abstract: Pipa song “Speaking” is created in Tang dynasty by Wu Houyuan, based on the famous long poem “Pipa Xing” of Bai Juyi, who wrote the poem one year after his demotion to Jiang Zhou. The poem expressed how miserable the poet was after he was beaten in politics by telling a story of a Pipa player who had talents but poor background. However, Wu Hongyuan showed a deeper understanding in the song, which consisted of various execution skills. In this paper, the author analyses the structure of the tune from two points, the melody and the execution skills.

Key words: pipa  Speaking  Music melody  Playing techniques  Formal structure