摘要:十九世纪初的欧洲,随着浪漫主义思潮兴起，罗西尼、多尼采蒂和贝利尼等作曲家开创了一个新的音乐流派——意大利浪漫主义歌剧。这三位作曲家被称为“意大利美声乐派三巨头”，而多尼采蒂作为这一时期的重要作曲家,在意大利歌剧史上有着举足轻重的重要地位,一生写了大约75部歌剧作品，风格多样。《拉美莫尔的露琪亚》作为其中最具代表性的一部,被称作是“女高音的战马”。本文将通过对这部歌剧的音乐风格、创作背景、经典唱段的具体分析，并结合自己的学习经验，来解析多尼采蒂歌剧创作的音乐风格及演唱特点。希望通过这次研究能够更加准确、理性的把握这部作品, 从而更加深入的了解多尼采蒂的作品风格。

关键词：多尼采蒂；拉美莫尔的露琪亚；女高音

Abstract：The early nineteenth century Europe, with the rise of Romanticism, composers such as Rossini, Donizetti and Bellini to create a new musical genre - Italian Romantic opera. These three composers known as "Italy and the United States vocal faction Big Three", Donizetti as important composers of this period, an important position in the history of Italian opera plays an important, life wrote about 75 operas, styles. Lammermoor Lucia "as one of the most representative one, called" Soprano horses. By opera music style and creative background, the specific analysis of the classic aria, and in conjunction with their learning experience, to resolve the style of music and concert features of the Donizetti opera creation. I hope this study can be more accurate, rational grasp of this work, more in-depth understanding of multi-Donizetti's work style.

Key words：multi Donizetti; Lammermoor Lucia; soprano