摘要:汉语是我们国家最主要的语言体系，在声乐演唱中也最为广泛和普通。了解声乐艺术的咬字与吐字，是学习声乐的重要组成部分。在语言学所属的各学科中，研究语言语音的学科叫做语音学，也称作为发音学。语音学包括三个领域：一是发音语音学，二是声学语音学，三是听觉语音学。这三个领域也是歌唱发声学的范畴。本文以探究语音学知识为主，从声乐演唱的角度出发，通过咬字头、吐字腹、收字尾的分解训练，针对声乐学习中“咬字”训练做进一步的分析论述。

关键词： 声乐学习；“咬字”训练；重要意义

Abstract:Chinese is the language of our country the most important system in vocal music and most widely used and common. Learn the art of vocal articulation is an important component of vocal learning. Respective disciplines in linguistics, the study of language subjects is called phonetics speech, also known as the Pronunciation. Phonetics three areas: First, phonetic pronunciation, and second, acoustic phonetics, auditory phonetics third. These three areas of study of the scope is Singing. In this paper, explore the knowledge-based voice, from the perspective of vocal music by the first pronunciation, articulation abdomen, the decomposition of the training received suffix for vocal learning in the "articulation"training for further analysis discussed

Keywords：Vocal learning；"pronunciation"training；Significance

　　以语音学知识为歌唱咬字吐字的基本原则，有效地进行依字出气出力、依字读字造型、依字行腔共鸣、依字归韵收声，使歌唱达到字音纯正清晰、声音圆润明亮。其次，加强语音的语流语速、节奏韵律和语调语感，丰富声乐语言的音乐性和情感的表现力。

　　“丝不如竹，竹不如肉”。演奏乐器可以表达乐曲的感情，但无法表达文字具体内容，而声乐不但能唱出乐曲的感情还能清楚地唱出文字，字声结合，感情表达更为丰富，这就比别的音乐形式更能直接地与听众产生共鸣与交流。清晰准确的歌唱语言是听众听懂歌曲内容并与演唱者产生情感交流的关键。对于“咬字”训练的实际意义可见是十分重要的。