摘要:“微笑”状态在声乐学习中即是“笑唱”的概念。歌唱时要保持“微笑”状态，这是很多声乐教师在教学中经常提到的问题。因为“微笑”能使面部肌肉放松，面颊抬高，鼻孔张开，人中提起，使人处于一种“面罩”打开的状态，所以在声乐训练中“微笑着打哈欠”有利于上下共鸣腔连为一体，帮助打开喉咙，为获得漂亮的音色创造了有利的条件。因此“微笑”对于民族声乐的演唱有其重要的意义。

关键词：微笑; 民族声乐；重要作用

Abstract:"Smile" status in vocal music study namely, "laughs sing" concept. Sing to keep "smile" condition, this is a lot of vocal music teachers in their teaching frequently asked questions. Because "smile" can make facial muscle relaxation, cheek drive up, nostrils open, people mention, make the person is in a kind "mask" open state, so in the vocal music training "smile and yawning" conducive to fluctuation resonance cavity is an organic whole repeatedly, help open throat, to acquire beautiful timbre created favorable conditions. So "smile" singing for national vocal music has its important significance.

Key words：smile；Ethnic vocal music; An important role;

　　微笑对于声乐学习是非常重要的，而微笑最主要的目的就在于它有意识地锻炼了练习者的呼吸器官，运用气息发声，逐步做到横膈膜控制呼吸；使练习者形成正确而稳定的喉头位置，掌握鼻腔头腔共鸣的腔体方法，通过共鸣腔体来调节和美化音色。这些是学习声乐最基础的一些技巧和基本要领，只有掌握了这些才能以最好的状态去诠释所要演唱的歌曲作品。

　　所以，本文着重分析和论述“微笑”状态在声乐学习中的重要作用是必要的。希望能给声乐学习者有所启示和感悟。