新中国成立以来国民收入分配方式的演变及现实启示

摘要: 我国在收入分配方式上发生了从以平均主义为主的分配模式到以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度的演变。这一演变的主要依据是国情的变化。新中国成立以来实行了有利于当时经济发展的平均主义分配方式，1987年党的十三大提出、我国实行以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度，在1997年党的十五大得以确立。然而，随着市场经济体制改革的深入发展和完善，分配制度的局限性也不断体现出来。主要问题在于如何正确处理效率与公平之间的关系上。我国收入分配方式的发展和变化过程表明，一方面要坚持深化收入分配制度的改革，同时改革的重点应该更加注意坚持分配制度的公平原则。

关键词：收入分配方式；国情；启示

Evolution of National Income Distribution Since the Founding of New China and the Enlightenment

Abstract: Our evolution from an egalitarian-based distribution model to distribution according to work is dominant and diverse modes of distribution coexist distribution system on income distribution occurred. This evolution is mainly based on the change in conditions. Since the founding of New China, was introduced in favor of egalitarian distribution of economic development mode, the Thirteenth Party Congress in 1987 proposed the implementation of distribution according to work is dominant and diverse modes of distribution coexist distribution system in 1997, the party's ten five is established. However, with the development of market economic reform and improvement of the limitations of the distribution system has also been reflected. The main problem is how to correctly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness. Development and change process of income distribution shows that on the one hand to adhere to deepen reform of the income distribution system, while the focus of the reform should pay more attention to adhere to the principle of equitable distribution system.

Key Words: Income distribution;national; Inspiration