摘要：微信有开放性、交互性、传播信息速度快、信息量大等特点，它给大学生思想政治教育带来的消极影响有：鱼龙混杂的信息冲击着大学生的价值观，过分宽松的“微环境”致使大学生道德失范，对微信的盲目依赖致使其自我判断标准的缺失，一味的沉迷微信使得大学生理想信念缺失。然而微信也有其积极的方面：合理利用微信可以提高思想政治教育的内容；合理利用微信可以提高思想政治教育的亲和力，合理利用微信可以革新传统思想政治教育方式。高校应运用微信改善师生交流；建立高校微信号，拓宽教育空间；借助微信，丰富教育内容与形式；结合微信于思想政治教育，提高学生学习热情。对于微信的消极影响可以通过引导大学生合理运用微信，提高其选取正面信息的能力；改善高校微环境，使优秀的思想政治教育内容占主要阵地；提高信息传播的门槛，过滤垃圾信息等方面去改善。

关键词：微信；大学生；思想政治教育

Abstract:Wechat believed to have an open, interactive, information dissemination fast features , the negative impact it brings to the ideological and political education are: the impact of the college information cohabitation values, too liberal "micro-environment" resulting in college moral anomie ,blindly rely on the Wechat resulting their lack of self-judgment standard , blindly obsessed with Wechat makes students’ belief missing. However, Wechat also has its positive aspects : the rational use of Wechat can improve the content of ideological and political education ; rational use of Wechat can increase the affinity of the ideological and political education, and rational use of Wechat can revolutionize the traditional ideological and political education. Universities should use Wechat improve teacher-student exchanges; establish university Wechat to broaden educational space ; With Wechat , rich educational content and form ; combination of Wechat in the ideological and political education to improve students' enthusiasm for learning. For the negative impact of Wechat, university can guide students to the rational use of Wechat to improve their ability to select positive information; improve college microenvironment , makes excellent ideological and political education accounted for the major positions ; improve information dissemination threshold, filtering spam and other aspects to improve .

Key Words: Wechat，college students，ideological and political education