摘要：作为21世纪最伟大的发明之一，互联网以其平等、自由、便捷、即时、隐匿等特点为公众提供了新的民意环境和表达渠道。在一定程度上，大多网民已经习惯了使用网络来表达自己对事件的意见和观点，并通过网络对执政党行使的公共权力进行监督，决策者也能通过网络更直接更客观地了解民意。这种监督渠道的出现，既为民主政治的发展提供了无尽的动力和前所未有的机遇，同时也让民主的发展面临着巨大的挑战。本文以网络舆论监督体制为研究对象，分析网络舆论监督的特点和机理，研究其自身存在的问题与不足，并对网络舆论监督发展提出理性的建设性意见，力求对我国网络监督体制健康发展起到一定的促进作用。

关键词：网络监督；民主政治；困境

Abstract:As one of the greatest inventions of the 21st century, the Internet with its equality, freedom, convenient, instant, concealment, or other characteristics to provide a new public opinion environment and express channels. To some extent, most Internet users have become accustomed to using the Internet to express their views and opinions on events and through the network of the ruling party to supervise the exercise of public power, decision-makers through the network more direct and more objective understanding of public opinion. When this supervision channels, both provide endless power and unprecedented opportunities for the development of democracy, but also to the development of democracy faces enormous challenges. In this paper, a network system for the study of public opinion analyzes the characteristics and mechanism of the network of public opinion, research problems and shortcomings of its own existence, and put forward constructive suggestions and rational development of the network of public opinion, and strive for the healthy development of our network monitoring system from to a certain role.

Key Words: network monitoring; democracy; dilemma