摘要：中国已步入老龄化社会，养老问题尤为突出，特别是农村养老问题引起广泛关注。在社会主义初级阶段的今天及以后，家庭养老仍然是我国农村养老的主导模式。儒家孝道思想是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，也是维持家庭养老最基本的精神支柱。要切实解决我国农村的家庭养老问题，还必须积极利用儒家孝文化的有利因素，充分发挥儒家孝道的养老功能。因此，大力弘扬儒家孝道仍具有十分重要的现实意义。本文旨在剖析当前我国农村家庭养老中存在的问题，揭示儒家孝道思想在我国农村家庭养老中的作用，强化家庭养老的道德观念，提出一些对策，帮助化解和缓和农村养老中的一些突出矛盾。

关键词：儒家孝道 农村 家庭养老

Abstract：China has entered the aging society, the pension problem is highlighted particularly, especially the rural old-age problem caused wide concern. In the primary stage of socialism of today and the future, family support for the elderly is still the dominant mode of providing for the aged in rural area in China. Confucian filial piety is an important part of China's traditional culture, also is the most basic spiritual pillar of maintaining family. In order to solve our country rural family endowment problem, we should actively utilize Confucian filial piety culture of favorable factors to give full play to the social functions of Confucian filial piety. Therefore, vigorously carry forward the Confucian filial piety still has very important practical significance.This paper aims to analyze the current Chinese rural family pension problems, to reveal the role the Confucian thought of filial plays in the rural family support, and strengthen the family nursing morality. In the end, I put forward some suggests to help dissolve and ease some prominent contradictions on the supporting the elders in rural places. 

Key words：Confucian filial piety  rural area  family support for the elders