摘要：探讨农产品运输方案的优化具有重要的学术意义和实现价值，针对农产品运输方案优化进行系统的研究，运输是物流过程中最重要的增值活动，实现货物在运输过程中以最低的成本创造出最大的利润，让运输给物品创造的“时间效用”和“空间效用”最大化。本文主要分析我国农产品物流发展的特点和现状，找出我国农业物流存在的主要问题，降低我国农产品物流的成本，解决我国农产品物流中出现的各种问题，以帮助我国农产品物流的发展，提高我国农产品的市场竞争力。

关键词：农产品  物流   运输方案   优化方法

ABSTRACT：The optimization of transportation scheme of agricultural and sideline products has an important academic significance and value for agricultural and sideline products. According to transport optimization system research, transportation is the most important process of logistics value-added activities, which can realize the goods during transportation to the lowest cost and create the maximum profit and to make the most of transportation to create "items time utility" and "space.” In order to help China's agricultural logistics development, improve the market competitiveness of China's agricultural products, this paper mainly analyzes the characteristics and current situation of China's logistics development of agricultural and sideline products, finds out the main problems existing in China's agricultural logistics, reduces the logistics cost of China's agricultural products and solves all the problems of China's agricultural products logistics,

Key Words：Agricultural and sideline products transport；logistics；scheme ；optimization method

　　　方案的制定主要是根据货物的数量，运输的距离，运输的方式，运输的时间，当然还要考虑货物所在地的运输条件等，在运输的路途中是否需要转换运输方式，如果转换运输方式中间可能又会产生搬运费用也有可能对货运造成损坏，这一系列都是要考虑再其中，这样制定出来的方案往往都不止一种，或许有的它们的成本都不会悬殊的太大，就要从中选一条成本和安全性都比较好的。本人对农产品的物流运输方案的优化有以下的几点建议：