摘要:股东是公司存续、经营和发展中的利益主体，所以股东权益保护是公司治理的核心问题,对中小股东利益的有效保护更是公司制度公平与效率的前提。我国对少数股东权益的保护起步较晚，随着公司制度的日益发展、新公司法以及新的公司法解释的出台，对少数股东权保护的讨论越来越多，在制度和研究领域上也取得了一定的成绩，但仍有许多不足之处。本文通过分析少数股东权益的法律属性，针对我国少数股东权益保护中少数股东权益范围界定不清、公司法人治理结构不完善、少数股东权益保护的救济制度不全面等不足之处，借鉴国外的制度和经验，对我国少数股东权益保护提出统一立法确定少数股东权益范围、完善公司法人治理结构、健全少数股东权益保护的救济制度等若干建议。

关键词：少数股东权益；保护不足；法律对策

Abstract:Shareholder is company survives, management and development of the interests in the main body, so shareholder rights and interests protection is the core of company governance problems, to the interests of small and medium shareholders effective protection is the company system of fairness and efficiency premise. Our country to minority shareholders of the protection of the rights and started late, along with the development of company system, the new company law and the new company law of explain the produce of the protection of the right of the minority shareholders of the discussion is more and more, in the system and the research field have also made some achievements, but there are still many disadvantages. This article through the analysis of the rights of the minority shareholders of the legal attribute, in view of China's minority shareholders of the protection of the rights and interests of the minority shareholders of the defined not clear, the corporate governance structure is imperfect, the protection of the rights of the minority shareholders of the relief system in its shortcomings, profit from the overseas experience and the system of our country, puts forward the minority shareholders of the rights and interests protection uniform legislation sure the minority shareholders of the rights scope, perfecting the corporate governance structure and improve the protection of the rights of the minority shareholders of the relief system of a number of Suggestions.

Key words: A few shareholders' equity; Inadequate protection; Legal countermeasures

随着社会经济和公司制度的发展，公司股权结构日益变化，股份的公众化成为一种不可逆转的趋势，股东人数越来越多，小股东在公司股东中的比例逐渐增加。公司的控股股东为了自身利益利用各种新的机制和形式不断强化或滥用大股东权利。在这种情形下，少数股东权常常因为得不到有效的保护而容易受到各种不同程度的侵害。公司是社会主义市场经济体制中的重要组成部分，在整个国民经济生活中有着举足轻重的地位。如果不对小股东的利益提供充分有效的保护，关系到的不仅仅是小股东个人的利益，甚至关系到股份公司的存废问题。因此，有必要对小股东权益保护中存在的法律问题进行深入研究，并提出相应的解决方法。