更新时间:09-22 上传会员:陈老师
分类:法律事务 论文字数:10090 需要金币:500个
摘要:随着反腐败斗争的深入,行贿与受贿的技巧不断提高,其中以“性贿赂”形式所代表的非财物性交易在我国已呈现滋长和蔓延的趋势, 已经成为破坏经济秩序、阻碍经济良性运行发展,催化国家工作人员腐败、污染政治文明的一颗“毒瘤”。但由于法无明文规定,令司法部门难以定罪处罚,而仅靠道德法庭惩治性贿赂已无能为力,导致“性贿赂”行为得不到有效制止。本文通过分析性贿赂的必要性及各国关于性贿赂的立法,认为通过刑事立法将“性贿赂”规定为犯罪行为,进而通过相应的司法活动对该行为进行刑事上的惩处,对有效地制止其恶性发展显得十分必要。
关键词:性贿赂;非物质性利益;量刑;立法完善
Abstract:With the deepening of the anti-corruption,the skills of bribery and corruption get a continuously improvement. Especially the new form,sexual bribery ,which represented the non-property transaction in China has showed the trend of the growth and spread,and it has brought the consequences that destroy the social order,hinder the development of economy and political civilization. As the law without an express provision in China,the judicial department hardly to give offender conviction and criminal punishment. This paper mainly analyze the necessity of sexual bribery and the legislation of foreign counties,and consider that sexual bribery should define as a criminal act. Only through this way can suppress the malignant development of sexual bribery.
Key words: sexual bribery;non-material benefits.;measure of penalty;legal perfection
本人认为,人都是有缺陷的,在利益面前难免会产生动摇。因此,要杜绝犯罪行为的发生,不能仅靠道德的约束,而应该寄希望于法律。对行贿者的这种适度让步对打击受贿犯罪仅仅是权宜之计。从贿赂犯罪的对合关系及长远的观点来看,这实际上是以放纵行贿犯罪的代价来换取对受贿犯罪的查处和打击,最终将导致法律的威信力下降,不利于反腐败斗争的深入开展。法律面前人人平等,是我国宪法确立的社会主义法制的基本原则。刑法作为惩罚犯罪,保护人民的基本法律,更应当贯彻这一原则。重申刑法面前人人平等的原则的含义是:对任何人犯罪,都应追究刑事责任,一律平等地适用刑法,依法定罪,量刑和行刑,不允许任何人有任何超越法律的特权。因此,行贿罪和受贿罪在立案数额,量刑标准上应统一尺度,不能一手软,一手硬,要避免法律的天平向一方倾斜,从而导致“受贿的去坐牢,行贿的放鞭炮”的不合理现象。