摘要:利用影响力受贿罪是根据《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（七）》的规定产生的新罪名，这一罪名的设置完善了我国关于贪污腐败犯罪的立法体系，加大了对贪污腐败犯罪的惩治力度。但是本罪仍存在一些问题：犯罪客体尚不明确、主体种类单一、停止形态认定标准不统一以及量刑标准尚未确定等。这使该罪在司法实践中存在操作上的难度，亟需立法完善，以适应办案实践的需要。本文通过对国外的类似罪名以及我国受贿罪的相关规定的比较研究，对利用影响力受贿罪的完善提出了建议。

关键词：利用影响力受贿罪；犯罪客体；停止形态；量刑标准

Abstract:Bribery crime of influence is a new charge that based on the rules of the “Amendment VII to the Criminal Law”. This charge has perfected our country about corruption crime legislation system. Increase the punishment to the crime of corruption. But there are many problems of this charge like: the object of this charge is not clear, the main body object type sole, stop form unified standards and sentencing standard also have not been determined. This makes this crime in the judicial practice to bring some operation on the difficulty of legislation is, in order to adapt to the need of handling practices. This article through to the foreign similar charges in our country and the relevant provisions of the bribes, the comparative studies of influence to the improvement of the bribes are proposed.

Key words: bribery crime of influence；the object of crime；stop form；criterion for sentencing

　　　近年来公权私有化日趋严重，权力滥用主体常常已不再是官员，而是那些与官员有密切关系的“身边人”。由于历史和体制的原因，官本位思想根深蒂固，民众对官员有着崇拜感和敬仰，官员手中权力也不断膨胀。公权力所带来的身份地位的影响越来越大，这种影响力不仅仅限于其官员本身，也蔓延到官员的“身边人”，这些人也越来越“享受”到权力带来的优越感。因此他们也迫不及待的利用权利的影响力谋取利益，虽然不是“公家人”却享受着“公家人”的待遇，甚至比“公家人”更有“能耐”，于是请客送礼，“找人”之风更加盛行。在这种情况下，公权力已不仅仅被公务员所享有，更是被那些“身边人”所利用。更有甚者，已经离退休的官员仍然能“享受”曾经的公权力。本罪的完善能更有力地打击权力“公为私用”的现象，其打击的对象直指离退休的国家工作人员以及这些“身边人”，使得目标明确，定位清晰，将这些人员突出出来，有着极大地震慑和警示作用。