摘要:人权是指一个人作为人所享有或应享有的基本权利。人权保护问题作为一个举世关注的焦点问题，从联合国到各个国家都在为促进人的基本权利和自由进行着不懈地努力。为顺应我国政府履行国际人权公约规定的义务和推进人权保障进程的要求,针对我国刑事诉讼中极易侵犯犯罪嫌疑人和被告人人权的问题,本文明确了我国现行《刑事诉讼法》的实施现状,指出了我国现行刑事诉讼法有关犯罪嫌疑人和被告人人权保障方面存在着的侦察机关滥用权力、犯罪嫌疑人无法充分获得律师帮助权、被告人的辩护权难以充分行使、缺乏明确的非法证据排除规则、审判程序瑕疵等诸多不足,参照部分国家有关强化犯罪嫌疑人和被告人人权保障的措施以及国际人权公约的规定,提出了完善我国刑事诉讼法的具体建议。 

关键词：人权保障  刑事诉讼法  刑事被告人

Abstract:Human rights refer to a person as a person entitled to, or enjoyment of fundamental rights. Protection of human rights issues as a focal point of world attention, from the United Nations to various countries for the promotion of basic human rights and freedoms of making unremitting efforts. To meet the Chinese Government to fulfill its obligations under international human rights conventions and promote the protection of human rights requirements of the process, against our country vulnerable to violations of criminal suspects and the accused of human rights issues, made clear China's current "Code of Criminal Procedure," the implementation of the status quo. Pointed out that China's existing Code of Criminal Procedure relating to criminal suspects and the accused existed with regard to protection of human rights abuse of power investigation authorities, the suspects could not have full access right to legal counsel, the defendant's right to defense is difficult to fully exercise the lack of a clear rule of excluding illegally obtained evidence the trial process flaws, and many lack the light of some countries on strengthening of criminal suspects and the accused of human rights protection measures as well as international human rights provisions of the Convention put forward concrete proposals for improving China's Criminal Procedure Law. 

Key Words：Protection of human rights  Code of Criminal Procedure  Criminal defendants