摘要:瑕疵担保责任是大陆法系规范买卖行为中特有的一项制度，它的基本功能在于当买卖出现物的瑕疵或权利瑕疵、合同目的不能实现的情况下，平衡买卖双方的利益，实现对合同的有效救济。但是由于立法经验以及立法技术的不足，我国对瑕疵担保的有关规定存在诸多弊端。本文在分析我国合同法中瑕疵担保责任制度现状的基础上，借鉴该制度在国外的先进经验，对我国合同法中的瑕疵担保责任制度的完善提出若干建议。

关键词：标的物瑕疵；权利瑕疵；瑕疵担保责任；制度完善

Abstract:Guarantee liability about blemish is a special system of business contract on Civil Law Series. Its basic functions are making balance of the interests between buyers and sellers and rationalizing effective remediation of the contract when blemish of subject matter or rights are occurred. However, insofar as lacking of legislative experience and inadequate legislative technologies, there are many deficiencies in the guarantee liability about blemish in China. Based on the current rules about the guarantee liability about blemish of Contract Law, and from the advanced experience in the foreign countries, this dissertation serves to give some suggestions on how to improve the guarantee liability about blemish in Contract Law in China.

Key words: Blemish of subject matter; Blemish of right; Guarantee liability about blemish; Improve the system

瑕疵担保责任，是指出卖人必须担保其移转之权利存在且完整无缺，并且担保其转移之标的物依据当事人的意思或一般社会交易观念，认为应有的价值、效用或品质，在违反该担保义务时对买受人应负之法定无过失责任。近代各国都在立法中采纳了该项制度，而且都根据本国的国情，对该制度做了相应的修正和完善。然而我国在《合同法》上对该制度的规定比较简单，存在诸多明显的不足。本文拟借鉴国外先进的立法经验，对完善我国合同法上的瑕疵担保责任制度提出自己的建议。