摘要：随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展，特别是工业化和城市化的大规模展开。由环境污染或破坏造成的环境侵权将成为今后我国的一大社会问题。我国环境侵权诉讼制度总体上是比较完善的，但存在许多缺陷与不足，主要有：在立法上，我国没有明确规定公益诉讼的起诉主体；现有的诉讼时效的规定少且长短不适合环境侵权的特殊性；对受害人的利益的保护力度相对薄弱等等。这就需要我们认真借鉴国外行之有效的一些先进做法针对这些问题文章采取了相应的对策来加以健全与完善。

关键词：环境侵权；公益诉讼；制度完善；对策

Abstract：With the rapid development of socialist market　economy and the large-scale spreading of industrialization and urbanization，environmental torts caused by environmental pollution or destroying will be a major social problem． Although the system of civil responsibility of environmental torts is comparatively perfect as a whole in our country， there are quite a few problems and defects on conflict between legal provisions about liability constitution ， sphere of damages without spiritual damages， absence of intergradations about liability manners such as partial injunction and fungible damages，lack of system of socialization about damages of environmental torts deficiency of means and measure of relief which requires us to adapt some effective and advanced methods to make the system sound and perfect．

Key words: Environmental Torts；Limitation of action ；System Perfection methods