摘要:扩大我国破产法的主体范围是当前破产法理论和破产立法亟待解决的重大问题。本文在分析建立自然人破产制度的必要性和可能性后指出，确立自然人破产制度不仅是经济发展的现实需要，同时也是改革开放，完善我国破产制度的必然选择。另外，学界认为目前实行自然人破产存有诸多障碍，如经济基础欠缺、配套法律制度不完善以及对实行自然人破产的后果的担忧，文章对这些障碍进行了分析，并提出了积极的解决方法。

关键字：自然人破产；破产免责；破产复权

Abstract:Today,in China,to expand the range of the principal part of bankruptcy law is an important problem demanding prompt solutions on the theory and legislation of bankruptcy law. This article first analyses the necessity and feasibility of the establishment of out country’s bankruptcy system of natural person. Then points out the establishment of our country’s bankruptcy system of natural person is not only a realistic requirement of economic development but the inevitable choice of reforming and opening and the perfect system of bankruptcy. What’s more,the academic circles thought at present implements the natural person to go bankrupt has many barriers,like the short of economic basis,the necessary legal regime imperfect as well as to implements consequence worrying which the natural person goes bankrupt. The article has carried on the analysis to these barriers,meanwhile proposed the positive solution to some barriers.

Key word: bankruptcy of natural person; bankruptcy discharge;bankruptcy right resume