摘要:对公司治理相关问题的研究是近20年来学术界最为关注的热点问题之一，其研究范围涉及到经济学、法学、管理学、社会学等诸多领域。这一问题的研究成果直接推动了中国现代企业制度的建立和公司法的修改。以法学研究为切入点，从不同的视角和详尽评述，其内容涉及到公司治理的范畴与理念、公司治理的路径，当今我国是中国特色社会主义市场经济，对中小股东权益的保护的程度不仅可以体现出一个国家的市场经济发展水平更能体现出一个公司的市场运作是否规范，公司法律制度是否完善。有必要在公司法领域做到“公平正义，以人为本”，对广大中小股东的合法利益作特殊保护，且这种特殊在法律情理之中。只有这样才能更能体现社会主义民主法治的价值目标。

关键词:公司治理，一股独大，中小股东，股东回报，法律制度

Abstract:The study of issues related to corporate governance is one of the hottest topic in academic circles in recent 20 years. Its research scope involves many fields such as economics,law,management sociology.The research results of the problem directly promoted the establishment of Chinese modern enterprise system and corporate law.To legal research as the breakthrough point from a different perspective and detailed comments.Its content involves to the category of corporate governance and the concept the path of the corporate governance.The current our country is the socialist market economy with Chines characteristics.The degree of protection for small and medium shareholders’rights can reflect a country's market economy development level and more can reflect a company's market operation standard whether or not the company legal system is perfect.It is necessary in the field of corporation law to do "fairness and justice people-oriented" for the special protection of the interests of minority shareholders and the special in the legal sense. Only in this way can better reflect the value of socialist democracy the rule of law.

Key Words:corporate governance，only one big share，Small and medium shareholders，returns to shareholders，the legal system

各种中小股东利益的保护方式相互关联，已形成了一个功能齐全的有机体系。由此可见，中小股东保护体系是在强化中小股东的各项权利，加重公司治理机构和控股股东的义务、责任和健全公司治理结构和机制的基础上，只有建立健全上述中小股东权益保护体系，在立法、行政及司法等环节切实贯彻实施，我国中小股东权益的保护才能得到实质的改善。